The literary festival in the culture

蝉 is one of the most common insects in ancient Chinese jade carvings. “Historical Records of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng Biography” said: “Because of turbidity, in addition to floating dust, not to gain the world’s dirt,” in the eyes of the ancients Gao Jie, reborn and reborn, these appearance characteristics are in line with the simple desire of the ancients to pursue self-satisfaction and pursue eternal life and new life. The literati and the literati used this kind of image to be pure and clean, and they used words to render them into poems. However, they still felt that they were not enough, so they carved them with the finest jade and wore them to show their products.

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Anyone who knows jade knows that Yuxi’s position in ancient jade culture is extremely noble and honorable. The jade carving masters carved the jade with high hardness into the shape of a dragonfly, and carved a fine ornament on the jade. From head to eye, from thin wings to fine feet, each part is vividly depicted, as if it is a blink of an eye. The tree sang.

From the patterns that can be seen today, we can see that there have been several major diversions in the development trend of the jade. Before the Han Dynasty, the jade carvings mostly used sapphire, using the honing technique, the sculpt is simple and heavy, the head is large, and the wings are narrow and slender and trapezoidal, and the ornamentation is simple. The Han Dynasty was an important period for the development of Yuxi, and it was represented by the Hanba knife that has continued to this day. The jade in this period is generally made of jade with white color and is carved with a simple and rough knife. The blade is sharp and the force is well-balanced. The lines are more delicate. The staggered lines are long and short, and the curvature is beautiful. It is pretty, with a clear outline and smooth sanding. Yuchan mostly flat head, abdomen fine drawing.

Cicadas after the Ming and Qing particular about carving realistic approach, more attention to fine pattern, eyes slender, veined wings, feet flexion, with strong decorative, but also in additional cicada body fret, hook cloud auspicious patterns and other patterns to make decorative.

And Tian blockbuster

Cicadas in ancient times, there are three main purposes, one for the wear cicada, as the name implies, is designed to wear in the human body to ward off evil and used for decoration and; the other for the crown cicada, as ornaments decorated on a hat; there is a such use is more unique, called cicada, which is a special place in the mouth of the burial of the deceased. "Said the text" said "Hey, the snakes are also disintegrated." Jade contains a shape, which seems to give the deceased a specific meaning by the physical habits of the deaf, meaning that after death, not eating and drinking, born out of In addition to turbidity and dirt, it does not stain the muddy water. From a religious point of view, this is a kind of spiritual sustenance left behind by human beings, and it is repeated in the spring and autumn.

Ice-colored jadeite jade card

With the development of the times, the idea of ​​metaphor for the resurrection of human beings has long ceased to exist, but the literary ethos derived from the character of shackles has precipitated in poetry. The engraving of 蝉 is also rich and colorful. For example, a jade 蝉 在 在 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , "Yuye", some people also called the jade hanging on the chest as "a blockbuster" (take the screams).

From ritual to identity symbol, from spiritual totem to moral representative, Yuxi can never escape the clean, pure and elegant inner temperament. This spiritual connotation has been integrated into the engraving traces of each stroke together with jade culture.

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