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First, the art form of urban sculpture
(1) Abstract sculpture and realistic sculpture
The abstract expression of the statue is the basis of the realistic expression. The realistic representation of the statue is inspired by the abstract sculpture. It carries the natural beauty of the abstract sculpture and deeply depicts the concrete image, which is easier for people to understand and accept, but with With the influence of world cultural exchanges and new aesthetics, the development trend of urban sculpture at this stage is more abstract. Based on the above analysis, the abstract sculpture and realistic sculpture are outlined in detail:
1. Abstract sculpture, the abstract sculpture's expression technique eliminates the deep characterization of the details, retains the original beauty of the sculpture, leaving the viewer with more imagination and thinking about symbolic meaning.
2. Realistic sculptures, realistic sculptures on the basis of abstract sculptures, depicting the objects that are expressed in depth, mainly expressing objective facts. In terms of realistic sculpture, the ancient Romans have always been pioneers. It is because of the excellence of the ancient Romans that the rich ancient art civilization can be passed down to the present and laid the foundation for future art seekers.
(2) Attaching sculptures and independent sculptures
Attaching sculptures, that is, sculptures or sculpture spaces, exist around or attached to other spaces. On the one hand, it adds interest to the main objects, on the other hand, it highlights the characteristics of the sculpture itself. The main objects and sculptures set off each other and become this space. Inside the sign. The most representative ones are the sculptures attached to the Gothic architecture. The meticulous depiction of each character not only shows the craftsman's exquisite craftsmanship, but also the beautification of the building body to make it more local cultural characteristics. Independent sculpture refers to the art of sculpture displayed in an independent space through artistic techniques. The creation of independent sculptures is generally not affected by the surrounding environment, but it is necessary to formulate the direction of creation in combination with the background of things in a specific environment. For example, the statue of Chairman Mao in Changsha, Hunan Province is by far the largest statue of Chairman Mao. The body is 32 meters high, 83 meters long and 41 meters wide, which fully expresses the image of Chairman Mao's stalwart.
Second, the relationship between urban sculpture and the environment
Urban sculpture belongs to the construction of public facilities in the city, which focuses on the cultural style and humanistic characteristics of the city. Therefore, the urban sculpture must be combined with the local cultural background and the characteristics of the city to become a local cultural card. Specifically, urban sculpture has the following relationships with the environment:
1. The establishment of sculpture works in the urban space has played a role in finishing the environment and adding fun to the environment. It is a natural space where the environment and sculpture are integrated.
2. The urban regional environment and the humanistic environment have laid the foundation and orientation for the theme setting and creation of sculpture. The urban sculpture reflects the collective appeal and spiritual state of the local people. Therefore, the environment and urban sculpture are interdependent. The creation of urban sculpture cannot be built out of the environment, and the environment cannot lack the beautification and symbolic role of urban sculpture.
Third, the cultural connotation of urban sculpture
With the process of global integration, the international cultural flow is also closer. As one of the cultural exchanges, urban sculpture infiltrates the world's outstanding art culture and China's rich national culture, enabling China's excellent traditional culture to be carried forward and strengthened. The cultural exchanges between Chinese sculpture artists and artists from all over the world have stimulated artistic thoughts, diverged creative thinking, and accumulated cultural deposits, thus creating more representative and avant-garde art works. First of all, there is a big difference between Eastern and Western cultures. Chinese national culture has undergone 5,000 years of historical baptism. In the process of integration with Western art and culture, there will be conflicting places, and it is precisely because of these conflicts. It also highlights the differences and representations of civilizations around the world. Secondly, only in the process of mutual learning and mutual learning, taking the essence to its dross can promote the progress and sustainable development of culture. In the cultural exchanges between the East and the West, we fully understand and analyze the intersection of Chinese and foreign cultures and art, respect the differences of different cultures, develop together, make progress together, and live together, thus bringing together the exchange of ideas of culture and art in urban sculpture creation. Realize the significance of cultural exchanges and promote China's urban sculpture to the world art stage. In recent years, the fast-paced economic growth has accelerated, and this fast-paced social phenomenon has gradually penetrated into the art circle. Some creators and artists have begun to show their eagerness and quick success, and have given up on perfect art under the influence of interests. Pursuing, the created works of art cater to the market and the masses, lifeless and artistic, just a replica of the industrial era, away from the pursuit and exploration of art. Therefore, urban sculpture should be created in the persistent exploration and pursuit of art and beauty in the state where the artist is fully engaged.
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