What are the types of jade jade carvings?

Jade carving can be divided into two major categories: round carving and relief. In fact, they can not be separated from each other. The embossing process is sometimes used in the carved jade pieces. There are also round sculptures in the embossed jade pieces. For example, some mountain fields have three-dimensional figures, flowers and birds, and reliefs. The pavilion is a combination of round and relief. The decorative effect of some round jade carvings and various auspicious patterns are also embossed. The general meaning of the round carving is that the carved figures, animals, flowers, birds, and furnaces are all three-dimensional, while the reliefs are carved on the surface of the jade, such as various decorative patterns on the surface of the carved jade, flat Flower cards, zodiac pendants and jade screens.

In addition, there are joint carving, openwork and three-dimensional carving, etc., the stock does not penetrate the jade pieces, but the surface of the jade pieces is connected to the air, so that the outline of the shape can be more vivid, the jade looks clear, and the openwork is the jade piece. . Whether it is money or not, it is often used in round carvings and reliefs. Yushanzi is a typical three-dimensional sculpture.

The embossing is the main method of carving in jade carving; it is to engrave characters, flowers, birds, landscapes, gongs and other subjects on the surface of jade pieces, which constitute different depths, uneven and semi-stereoscopic shapes, through the transmission of light and the difference between light and dark. The jade embossed effect creates a sense of three-dimensionality and space. The relief is especially suitable for the expression of jade carvings of landscapes. The proximity and depth of the scenery can be leveled and deep; it can be fully expressed.

Embossing is usually divided into embossed relief, bas-relief and embossed relief. As the name suggests, thin embossing is that the surface of the jade piece is very shallow, the shape of the eagle is slightly convex, and the detailed carving is usually made by line engraving. The uneven pattern on the metal coin is representative of the two reliefs.

The bas-relief is relatively low-relief. The depth of the five-faced bas-relief is deeper than that of the bas-relief. Generally, the embossed embossed body with a depth of less than 2 mm is embossed. Generally, the contour is used to express the outline of the body. For the line to performance. The bas-relief is widely used in jade carving. The embossed depth is embossed in the relief of 2-5 mm, so that the embossing level changes more.

The image of the deep relief sculpture is somewhat close to the round sculpture. It can also be called a semi-circular sculpture. The surface of the jade piece is carved with a deep and large jade carving. The shape of the large jade carving is obvious. Some parts are basically used in the round carving technique. Because these shapes are connected with the background, they are still embossed. The combination of deep and bas-relief can fully express the vista, mid-range and close-up of the jade pieces, making the jade pieces very artistic.

The hollow relief is a relief pattern with perforations. It is required that the hole is not too thick, and the level of the hollow relief is not too much, so that the hollow relief is clear and clear.

The embossed brocade is the embossed pattern on the ground. With this method of carving, the jade can be seen as rich and luxurious.

In the relief, techniques such as line engraving, openwork and three-dimensional carving are often used. Line engraving is a common technique of carving rice, which is to use the engraved line to express the image. The line engraved with the inscription of the inscription and the inscription. The inscription is the engraving of the engraved line, making it lower than the plane with a fine groove. . The Yang line is a raised engraved line, that is, both sides of the Yang line are lower than the plane, and the Nanyang line is consistent with the plane height.

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