Use flame retardant textiles to reduce fire

From July 27th to August 19th, 2012, the American Flower Umbrella Home Textiles will be held in a large-scale mid-year Tengcang sale. All the classic products will be returned to the new and old customers with a discount of 1%.

According to relevant statistics, one third of the fires are caused by the spread of fire after the textiles are ignited. For example, curtains and tablecloths, when these non-flame-retardant textiles are burned, a large amount of smoke will be generated in an instant, and droplets will occur. Although the cause of these fires is not textiles, the fire caused by it is very serious. If these textiles have flame retardant properties, they will give people time to escape, even a few seconds can save a lot of people's lives.

In fact, China began research and development of flame retardant products in the 1990s. After many years, why did its products not be widely promoted and applied? There are many reasons:

First, the public does not have enough knowledge about this, and the awareness of individual protection is not clear, resulting in the use of flame retardant products and clothing in the field of professional tooling, it is difficult to promote civilian use. The second is the price issue. Compared with the civilian sector, whether it is in the professional tooling or military field, the demand for flame retardant products is still relatively small, and the price of the flame retardant product itself is slightly higher. For many years, the price of the product has been at a high level. Relatively high. Third, at the national level, this is also the most important point. There are no perfect laws and regulations or mandatory standards in China. There is no binding force for the use of flame retardant products in some public places.

With the development of society, there are more and more high-rise buildings, hotels and other places. However, the focus on the emergency system can not only stay in the "fire fighting", but to prevent problems before they happen. For example, high-level fire fighting is very difficult. If such a place can be equipped with fire blankets, escape ropes, or flame retardant textiles, it will gain valuable time for rescue and self-rescue. If it is only a tiny fire, it may be covered with a fire blanket. Just avoided a fire.

From the perspective of the government, there are many ways for us to learn from abroad. Many European and American laws stipulate that children's clothing must reach certain flame retardant standards. Fire blankets must be used by families. The knowledge of individual protection should be regularly publicized to raise public awareness. . With mandatory regulations, it is more important to implement them.

In addition, the development of the domestic flame retardant industry not only requires active appeals from the industry, but also requires the news media to help us strengthen the propaganda and reporting in this regard to raise the public's awareness of individual protection.

The domestic market in this area is still not active, resulting in the industry not being able to operate continuously and has not yet formed a virtuous circle. Flame-retardant products can only be found when they are widely used in the market, and then solve the problem and enter the continuous improvement process. For enterprises, to ensure the quality of products, ensure production capacity, reduce costs from the perspective of formulation and production efficiency, can support the benign operation of itself and the industry.

The orderly development of the industry also requires the combination of production, education and research. On the one hand, it is the horizontal integration within the industry, giving full play to the scientific research advantages of colleges and universities, and jointly researching and developing multi-functional textiles with enterprises, which should have both flame retardant and anti-static. Anti-splash, feel comfortable and so on.

On the other hand, focus on vertical integration with the chemical industry, such as the choice of flame retardants. In the process of production, study and research, enterprises can not only work on modified flame retardant fibers, but also on the development of non-combustible fibers, such as glass fiber, basalt fiber and ceramic fiber. While improving the fire rating, reasonable control of prices, and active research and development of new raw materials and new products are also processes that the industry needs to actively explore.

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